Thesaurus.com:
great online reference, free, comprehensive
Reverse Dictionary: the best for finding types of things by category, eg "ornamental".
Wordnik:
their lists of "Related"
words is brilliant for broader searches.
Thesaurasize:
especially handy for finding types / examples of things
Merriam-Webster's
Visual Dictionary: elusive names of parts
Visual Dictionary: better search-function than Webster's
Visual Thesaurus: amazing, limited vocab, some free
searches
Hex-Hub
Colours: originally for html codes, great colour names
Using
English: idioms: handy idioms search, good categories
Free
Dictionary: idioms: richer lists but no search by
meaning
Rhyme Zone: substantial lists of rhymes by syllable count, including short phrases, with colour and bolding to distinguish the more frequently used words / phrases
Dictionary of Similes: rich collections across literature to inspire you
Behind
the Name: huge, great searches, every language &
era
Behind
the Surname: huge, great searches, every language
& era
Popular
UK names: latest stats with downloadable spreadsheets
Popular
US names: rankings searchable for any year after 1879
3 traits: 3 randomised character traits, often an inspiring mix with useful contradictions / complexity
Quick cameo: Randomly generated quick character cameo, ideal for walk-on parts, writing exercises, and getting started
Location Works: Massive archive of cool locations, interiors and exteriors, with lots of photos for each one so you can really embed the detail and atmosphere
Location Partnerships: Another massive archive of locations, interiors and exteriors, with lots of photos and a sense of the surroundings as well
121 Locations: List of 121 types of locations for story settings, including ones that might not occur to you, with inspiring pics
Atlas Obscura: Map of the world's most extraordinary sights with one-click previews to inspire stunning locations in every climate.
Azgaar maps: Free world-map generator with heaps of options. Use the maps as is, tweak them, or create your own from scratch.
City generator: Generate maps and customise them by city size and adding/removing features, plus change the colours/text.
Earth Roulette: A Random travel generator for unusual/interesting settings, with photos and info.
Use these plot generators as springboards for writing exercises and to get a feel for the essential ingredients of a story or what elements you personally need in place to start writing.
Mystery Plot Generator: From Reedsy, with great character snippets and a spot-on range of ingredients to get you started. You can also use the dropdown to choose another genre.
Quick Plot Generator: The essential bare bones for a story: a character, their defining characteristic, an opening setting, a key event, a theme, and your character's aim..
Tools and resources for creating Imaginary Worlds (fantasy, science fiction, and all the related genres). I've repeated links from other sections if they're especially useful for world-building.
MyNoise: Professional soundscapes for medieval villages, spaceships, old libraries, ocean life, etc, with sliders to tweak the elements.
Ambient-Mixer: Crowd-sourced soundscapes with a huge range plus specific categories for fantasy, science fiction, and steampunk. Also lets you mix your own soundscapes.
Azgaar maps: Free world-map generator with heaps of options, tools, styles, etc. Use the autogenerated maps as is, tweak them, or create your own from scratch.
City generator: Generate maps and customise them by city size and adding/removing features eg castles, river, coast, plus change the colours/text.
Atlas Obscura: Map of the world's most extraordinary sights with one-click previews to inspire stunning locations in every climate.
Steampunk London: Incredibly detailed OS maps of Victorian London (specifically, 1893-95), with easy online browsing.
Roman travel times: Calculate travel times for ancient-Rome style civilisations, with options for different seasons, travel by ship, horse, foot, donkey, plus the cost of it all.
Medieval price lists: Genuine medieval prices, complete with assorted wages, to compare the respective worth of things, esp in terms of a labourer's day wage.
Behind the Name: A hugely comprehensive list of names which you can browse by language, meaning, gender (incl unisex), etc. It also has ancient, medieval, and mythological names in a bunch of languages.
Reverse Dictionary: Heaps of types-of-things, whether you need little boats, tropical fruit, words about ink or spaceships... a one-click brainstorm to fill your world. (Make sure you scroll below the ad at the bottom.)
Writing prompt generator: Heaps of lovely plot outlines (handmade, not ran-gend) in fantasy and sci-fi, with extensive sub-genres
Weird Animals: 70 of our weirdest animals, handily categorised by type, to inspire you for inventing your own fauna
This is an idiosyncratic list of sites I've found useful, rather than a comprehensive one. Some of the categories lean towards US/UK info, but I've started with more general links wherever possible. If you have a great link you'd like to share, please email me so I can add it.
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